Genesis — Chapter 14
King James Version (KJV)
Reading Mode: 📖 Read the complete KJV chapter below. After verse 24, continue to 📚 Study This Chapter for explanations and memory checks.
Genesis 14:1 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of RShinar, Arioch king of REllasar, Chedorlaomer king of RElam, and Tidal king of nations;
Genesis 14:2 That these made war with Bera king of RSodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of RAdmah, and Shemeber king of RZeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is RZoar.
Genesis 14:3 All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the Rsalt sea.
Genesis 14:4 Twelve years Rthey served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year Rthey rebelled.
Genesis 14:5 And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the RRephaims in RAshteroth Karnaim, and the RZuzims in Ham, and the REmims in RTShaveh Kiriathaim,
Genesis 14:6 And the RHorites in their mount Seir, unto TElparan, which is by the wilderness.
Genesis 14:7 And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is RKadesh, and smote all the country of the RAmalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar.
Genesis 14:8 And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the Rsame is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them Rin the vale of Siddim;
Genesis 14:9 With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five.
Genesis 14:10 And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and Rfell there; and they that remained fled to Rthe mountain.
Genesis 14:11 And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and Rall their victuals, and went their way.
Genesis 14:12 And they took RLot, Abram’s brother’s son, Rwho dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.
Genesis 14:13 And there came Rone that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he Rdwelt in the Tplain of RMamre the RAmorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.
Genesis 14:14 And when Abram heard that Rhis brother was taken captive, he RTarmed his Ttrained servants, Rborn in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto RDan.
Genesis 14:15 RAnd he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night, and Rsmote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of RDamascus.
Genesis 14:16 And he Rbrought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
Genesis 14:17 And the king of Sodom went out Rto meet him Rafter his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the Rking’s dale.
Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek Rking of Salem brought forth Rbread and wine: and he was Rthe priest of Rthe most high God.
Genesis 14:19 And Rhe blessed him, and said, RBlessed be Abram of the most Rhigh God, Rpossessor of heaven and earth:
Genesis 14:20 And Rblessed be the most high God, Rwhich hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him Rtithes of all.
Genesis 14:21 And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the Tpersons, and take the goods to thyself.
Genesis 14:22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have Rlift up mine hand Runto the LORD, Rthe most high God, the Rpossessor of heaven and earth,
Genesis 14:23 That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, Rlest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich:
Genesis 14:24 RSave only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; Rlet them take their portion.
📚 Study This Chapter
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 14:1–12 — War Among the Kings
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
A coalition of kings led by Chedorlaomer goes to war after years of tribute and rebellion. The kings of Sodom and Gomorrah are defeated, their goods and food are taken, and Lot—who is living in Sodom—is carried away with his possessions.
Key Truth: Lot’s residence in Sodom places him directly in the path of the conflict and captivity described in this chapter.
Check What You Remember
1. How many years had the kings served Chedorlaomer? (Genesis 14:4)
Find it in Genesis 14:4 (KJV).
2. In what year did they rebel? (Genesis 14:4)
Find it in Genesis 14:4 (KJV).
3. What happened to the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah? (Genesis 14:11)
Find it in Genesis 14:11 (KJV).
4. Which relative of Abram was taken captive? (Genesis 14:12)
Find it in Genesis 14:12 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 14:13–16 — Abram Rescues Lot
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
An escaped survivor reports Lot’s capture to Abram. Abram arms 318 trained servants born in his house, pursues the captors, attacks by night, and brings back Lot, the goods, the women, and the other people.
Key Truth: Abram acts decisively to rescue Lot and recover those and that which had been taken.
Check What You Remember
1. Who told Abram about the capture? (Genesis 14:13)
Find it in Genesis 14:13 (KJV).
2. How many trained servants did Abram arm? (Genesis 14:14)
Find it in Genesis 14:14 (KJV).
3. At what time of day did Abram attack? (Genesis 14:15)
Find it in Genesis 14:15 (KJV).
4. Which relative did Abram bring back? (Genesis 14:16)
Find it in Genesis 14:16 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 14:17–20 — Melchizedek Blesses Abram
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
After Abram’s victory, Melchizedek king of Salem brings bread and wine. He is identified as priest of the most high God and blesses Abram. He also blesses the most high God for delivering Abram’s enemies into his hand, and Abram gives him tithes of all.
Key Truth: Abram’s victory is explicitly credited to the most high God, and Abram responds by giving tithes to Melchizedek.
Check What You Remember
1. Of which city was Melchizedek king? (Genesis 14:18)
Find it in Genesis 14:18 (KJV).
2. What did Melchizedek bring forth? (Genesis 14:18)
Find it in Genesis 14:18 (KJV).
3. Who had delivered Abram’s enemies into his hand? (Genesis 14:20)
Find it in Genesis 14:20 (KJV).
4. What did Abram give Melchizedek? (Genesis 14:20)
Find it in Genesis 14:20 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 14:21–24 — Abram Refuses the Goods of Sodom
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
The king of Sodom offers Abram the recovered goods, but Abram refuses to take them for himself. He declares that he has lifted his hand unto the LORD, the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth, and does not want the king of Sodom to be able to claim that he made Abram rich.
Key Truth: Abram refuses personal enrichment from the king of Sodom and identifies the LORD as the most high God and possessor of heaven and earth.
Check What You Remember
1. What did the king of Sodom offer Abram? (Genesis 14:21)
Find it in Genesis 14:21 (KJV).
2. To whom had Abram lifted his hand? (Genesis 14:22)
Find it in Genesis 14:22 (KJV).
3. What claim did Abram refuse to let the king make? (Genesis 14:23)
Find it in Genesis 14:23 (KJV).
4. Name the three allies allowed to take their portion. (Genesis 14:24)
Find it in Genesis 14:24 (KJV).
Advanced Questions and Answers
Study this chapter’s wording, patterns, contrasts, and meaning in greater depth.
1. What sequence connects the kings’ service, rebellion, and the ensuing campaign?
2. How do verses 12–16 connect Abram’s rescue to the loss suffered by Lot?
3. How does Melchizedek’s blessing explain the source of Abram’s victory?
4. What connection links Abram’s oath and his refusal of the king of Sodom’s offer?
5. How does verse 24 qualify Abram’s refusal in verse 23?
Notes
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