Genesis — Chapter 21
King James Version (KJV)
Reading Mode: 📖 Read the complete KJV chapter below. After verse 34, continue to 📚 Study This Chapter for explanations and memory checks.
Genesis 21:1 And the LORD RRvisited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
Genesis 21:2 For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, Rat the set time of which God had spoken to him.
Genesis 21:3 And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, RIsaac.
Genesis 21:4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being Reight days old, as God had commanded him.
Genesis 21:5 And Abraham was Ran hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
Genesis 21:6 And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear Rwill laugh with me.
Genesis 21:7 And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
Genesis 21:8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
Genesis 21:9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, Rmocking.
Genesis 21:10 Wherefore she said unto Abraham, RCast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
Genesis 21:11 And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.
Genesis 21:12 And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for Rin Isaac shall thy seed be called.
Genesis 21:13 And also of the son of the bondwoman will I Rmake a nation, because he is thy seed.
Genesis 21:14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
Genesis 21:15 And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
Genesis 21:16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
Genesis 21:17 And RGod heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
Genesis 21:18 Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for RI will make him a great nation.
Genesis 21:19 And God Ropened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
Genesis 21:20 And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became Ran archer.
Genesis 21:21 And he dwelt Rin the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
Genesis 21:22 And it came to pass at that time, that RAbimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
Genesis 21:23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God Tthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
Genesis 21:24 And Abraham said, I will swear.
Genesis 21:25 And Abraham Rreproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
Genesis 21:26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
Genesis 21:27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them Rmade a covenant.
Genesis 21:28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
Genesis 21:29 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
Genesis 21:30 And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be Ra witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
Genesis 21:31 Wherefore he Rcalled that place TBeersheba; because there they sware both of them.
Genesis 21:32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
Genesis 21:33 And Abraham planted a Tgrove in Beersheba, and Rcalled there on the name of the LORD, the Reverlasting God.
Genesis 21:34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.
📚 Study This Chapter
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 21:1–8 — Isaac Is Born
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
The LORD does for Sarah exactly as He had spoken. Sarah bears Isaac when Abraham is one hundred years old, and Abraham circumcises him on the eighth day.
Key Truth: God fulfills His promise concerning the birth of Isaac at the appointed time.
Check What You Remember
1. What was Sarah’s son named? (Genesis 21:3)
Find it in Genesis 21:3 (KJV).
2. How many days old was Isaac when circumcised? (Genesis 21:4)
Find it in Genesis 21:4 (KJV).
3. How old was Abraham when Isaac was born? (Genesis 21:5)
Find it in Genesis 21:5 (KJV).
4. What did Abraham make when Isaac was weaned? (Genesis 21:8)
Find it in Genesis 21:8 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 21:9–21 — Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
Sarah asks Abraham to send Hagar and her son away. God tells Abraham to hearken to Sarah, while also promising to make a nation of Ishmael. In the wilderness God hears the lad and provides water.
Key Truth: God preserves Ishmael and repeats His promise to make him a great nation.
Check What You Remember
1. Whose voice did God hear in the wilderness? (Genesis 21:17)
Find it in Genesis 21:17 (KJV).
2. What did Hagar see when God opened her eyes? (Genesis 21:19)
Find it in Genesis 21:19 (KJV).
3. What did Ishmael become as he grew? (Genesis 21:20)
Find it in Genesis 21:20 (KJV).
4. In which wilderness did Ishmael dwell? (Genesis 21:21)
Find it in Genesis 21:21 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
Genesis 21:22–34 — The Covenant at Beersheba
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
Abimelech and Phichol approach Abraham because they recognize that God is with him. Abraham and Abimelech settle a dispute over a well and make a covenant at Beersheba.
Key Truth: The chapter closes with a peaceful covenant and Abraham calling on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.
Check What You Remember
1. With whom did Abraham make a covenant? (Genesis 21:27)
Find it in Genesis 21:27 (KJV).
2. How many ewe lambs did Abraham set apart? (Genesis 21:28)
Find it in Genesis 21:28 (KJV).
3. What was the place of their oath called? (Genesis 21:31)
Find it in Genesis 21:31 (KJV).
4. What title for God appears when Abraham calls on the LORD? (Genesis 21:33)
Find it in Genesis 21:33 (KJV).
Advanced Questions and Answers
Study this chapter’s wording, patterns, contrasts, and meaning in greater depth.
1. How do verses 1–2 connect Isaac’s birth with the LORD’s earlier words?
2. What tension does the chapter show between Abraham’s feelings and God’s direction?
3. How does the promise in verse 18 address Hagar’s distress in verses 15–16?
4. What purpose does Abraham give for the seven ewe lambs?
5. How does Abimelech’s statement in verse 22 frame the covenant request that follows?
Notes
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