📖 1 Chronicles — Chapter 11 (KJV)
Read the complete King James Version chapter below, then explore the passage sections, check what you remember, and keep your private study notes.
Scripture source: Project Gutenberg KJV, ebook 10.
1 Chronicles 11:1 Then Rall Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
1 Chronicles 11:2 And moreover Tin time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he Rthat leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt Tfeed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel.
1 Chronicles 11:3 Therefore came all the Relders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD Tby Samuel.
1 Chronicles 11:4 And RDavid and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.
1 Chronicles 11:5 And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, RThou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David.
1 Chronicles 11:6 And David said, RWhosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be Tchief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.
1 Chronicles 11:7 And RDavid dwelt in the castle; therefore they called Tit the city of David.
1 Chronicles 11:8 And he built the city round about, even from RMillo round about: and Joab Trepaired the rest of the city.
1 Chronicles 11:9 So David RTwaxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.
1 Chronicles 11:10 These also are Rthe chief of the mighty men whom David had, who Tstrengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
1 Chronicles 11:11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; RJashobeam, Tan Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.
1 Chronicles 11:12 And after him was REleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.
1 Chronicles 11:13 He was with David at TPasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.
1 Chronicles 11:14 And they Tset themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; Rand the LORD saved them by a great Tdeliverance.
1 Chronicles 11:15 Now Tthree Rof the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
1 Chronicles 11:16 And David was then Rin the hold, and the Philistines’ garrison was then at Bethlehem.
1 Chronicles 11:17 And David Rlonged, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate!
1 Chronicles 11:18 And the three Rbrake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD.
1 Chronicles 11:19 And said, RMy God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men Tthat have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
1 Chronicles 11:20 And RAbishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.
1 Chronicles 11:21 Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: Rhowbeit he attained not to the first three.
1 Chronicles 11:22 RBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, Twho had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.
1 Chronicles 11:23 And he slew an Egyptian, a man of Tgreat stature, Rfive cubits high; and in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.
1 Chronicles 11:24 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.
1 Chronicles 11:25 Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and RDavid set him over his guard.
1 Chronicles 11:26 Also the valiant men of the armies were, RAsahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
1 Chronicles 11:27 RTShammoth the THarorite, Helez the TPelonite,
1 Chronicles 11:28 RIra the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,
1 Chronicles 11:29 RTSibbecai the Hushathite, TIlai the Ahohite,
1 Chronicles 11:30 RMaharai the Netophathite, THeled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
1 Chronicles 11:31 RIthai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
1 Chronicles 11:32 RTHurai of the brooks of Gaash, TAbiel the Arbathite,
1 Chronicles 11:33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
1 Chronicles 11:34 The sons of RTHashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,
1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahiam the son of RTSacar the Hararite, TEliphal the son of TUr,
1 Chronicles 11:36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
1 Chronicles 11:37 RTHezro the Carmelite, TNaarai the son of Ezbai,
1 Chronicles 11:38 RJoel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar Tthe son of Haggeri,
1 Chronicles 11:39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
1 Chronicles 11:40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
1 Chronicles 11:41 RUriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,
1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
1 Chronicles 11:43 Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,
1 Chronicles 11:44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
1 Chronicles 11:45 Jediael the Tson of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
1 Chronicles 11:46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,
1 Chronicles 11:47 Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.
📚 Study This Chapter
📖 What We’re Reading
1 Chronicles 11:1–9 — David becomes king
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
Israel gathers at Hebron and acknowledges David's earlier leadership and God's promise. The elders covenant with him and anoint him king. He then takes Jerusalem and establishes his city there. Chronicles attributes his growing strength to the LORD's presence rather than treating success as self-made achievement.
Key Truth: Leadership is entrusted responsibility before God.
Check What You Remember
1. Where was David anointed king? (1 Chronicles 11:3)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:3 (KJV).
2. What earlier name did Jerusalem have? (1 Chronicles 11:4)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:4 (KJV).
3. Who became chief after first going up against the Jebusites? (1 Chronicles 11:6)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:6 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
1 Chronicles 11:10–25 — Courage and costly loyalty
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
David's mighty men strengthen his kingdom, and the account describes their courage. Three men risk their lives to bring water from Bethlehem. David pours it out to the LORD rather than treating their danger as a small favor. His response recognizes the cost of their devotion and restrains his own desire.
Key Truth: Respect the cost others bear in serving.
Check What You Remember
1. Which captain is named first? (1 Chronicles 11:11)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:11 (KJV).
2. From which town's well did the men bring water? (1 Chronicles 11:18)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:18 (KJV).
3. What did David do with that water? (1 Chronicles 11:18)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:18 (KJV).
📖 What We’re Reading
1 Chronicles 11:26–47 — Many names behind the kingdom
🌱 What These Verses Teach Us
The chapter lists many additional warriors, including men associated with different places and peoples. David's rule was supported by a broad group rather than by his effort alone. The names preserve individual contributions within a shared undertaking. Remembering them prevents the royal story from becoming only a story of one man.
Key Truth: Shared work deserves shared remembrance.
Check What You Remember
1. Whose brother was Asahel? (1 Chronicles 11:26)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:26 (KJV).
2. Who was Joab's armourbearer named here? (1 Chronicles 11:39)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:39 (KJV).
3. Which Hittite is named among the valiant men? (1 Chronicles 11:41)
Find it in 1 Chronicles 11:41 (KJV).
Related Scripture (KJV)
2 Samuel 5:10 — Samuel also links David's growing strength to the LORD's presence.
This related passage is selected for its connection with this chapter. It is separate from the chapter text.
Reflect and Apply
How can you acknowledge the people whose costly work supports your responsibilities?
Advanced Questions and Answers
Study this chapter’s wording, patterns, contrasts, and meaning in greater depth.
1. What reasons do the gathered Israelites give for receiving David as ruler?
2. What explains David’s increasing greatness?
3. Why does David regard the water as the blood of the men?
4. How is Abishai’s honour qualified?
5. How does Benaiah turn the Egyptian’s weapon against him?
Notes
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