Isaiah — Chapter 5

📖 Isaiah — Chapter 5 (KJV)

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Scripture source: Project Gutenberg KJV, ebook 10.

Isaiah 5:1 RNow will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in Ta very fruitful hill:

Deut 31:19-22; Judg 5:1-31
the horn of the son of oil

Isaiah 5:2 And he RTfenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also Tmade a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.

Exod 33:16; Num 23:9
made a wall about
hewed

Isaiah 5:3 And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, Rjudge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.

Isaiah 5:4 What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

Isaiah 5:5 And now Rgo to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be Ttrodden down:

Gen 11:4,7
for a treading

Isaiah 5:6 And RI will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

Isaiah 5:7 For Rthe vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah This pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold Toppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Ps 80:8-11,15; Jer 12:10
plant of his pleasures
a scab

Isaiah 5:8 Woe unto Rthem that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that Tthey may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!

Isaiah 5:9 TIn mine ears said the LORD of hosts, TOf a truth many houses shall be Rdesolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.

Isa 5:6; Isa 27:10
This is in mine ears, saith the LORD, etc
If not, etc

Isaiah 5:10 Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield Rone bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.

Isaiah 5:11 Woe unto them that Rrise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine Tinflame them!

Isa 5:22; Isa 28:1
of, pursue

Isaiah 5:12 And Rthe harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands.

Isaiah 5:13 Therefore Rmy people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their Thonourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.

Isa 1:7; Isa 42:22-25
glory are men of famine

Isaiah 5:14 Therefore Rhell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.

Isaiah 5:15 And Rthe mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:

Isaiah 5:16 But Rthe LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and TGod that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.

Isa 12:4; 1 Chr 29:11
the holy God: Heb. the God the holy

Isaiah 5:17 Then Rshall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

Isaiah 5:18 Woe unto them that Rdraw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:

Isaiah 5:19 That say, RLet him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!

Isaiah 5:20 Woe unto Rthem that Tcall evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

Prov 17:15; Mal 2:17
say concerning evil, It is good, etc

Isaiah 5:21 Woe unto them that are Rwise in their own eyes, and prudent Tin their own sight!

Job 11:12; Prov 3:7
before their face

Isaiah 5:22 Woe unto them that are Rmighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

Isaiah 5:23 Which Rjustify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

Isaiah 5:24 Therefore as the Tfire Rdevoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

Isa 47:14; Exod 15:7
tongue of fire

Isaiah 5:25 Therefore is Rthe anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were Ttorn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

Isaiah 5:26 And Rhe will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly:

Isaiah 5:27 None Rshall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

Isaiah 5:28 Whose Rarrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses’ hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind:

Isaiah 5:29 Their Rroaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.

Isaiah 5:30 And in that day they shall roar against them Rlike the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and Tsorrow, Tand the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.

Ps 93:3-4; Jer 6:23
distress
when it is light, it shall be dark in the destructions thereof

📚 Study This Chapter

📖 What We’re Reading

Isaiah 5:1–10 — The vineyard’s disappointing fruit

🌱 What These Verses Teach Us

The beloved vineyard receives careful provision but yields wild grapes. Israel and Judah are identified as the vineyard, with injustice and land-grabbing exposed.

Key Truth: God’s care calls for righteous fruit.

Check What You Remember

1. Complete the KJV wording: “Now will I ____ to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his …” (Isaiah 5:1)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:1 (KJV).

2. Complete the KJV wording: “And I will lay it ____ : it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there …” (Isaiah 5:6)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:6 (KJV).

3. Complete the KJV wording: “Yea, ten ____ of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of …” (Isaiah 5:10)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:10 (KJV).

📖 What We’re Reading

Isaiah 5:11–20 — Pleasure, pride, and moral inversion

🌱 What These Verses Teach Us

Woes confront consuming pleasure, neglect of God’s work, arrogance, and calling evil good. Reversing moral names does not change wrongdoing’s character.

Key Truth: Do not rename evil as good.

Check What You Remember

1. Complete the KJV wording: “Woe unto them that ____ up early in the morning, that they may follow strong …” (Isaiah 5:11)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:11 (KJV).

2. Complete the KJV wording: “But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in ____ , and God that is holy shall be sanctified in …” (Isaiah 5:16)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:16 (KJV).

3. Complete the KJV wording: “Woe unto them that call ____ good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and …” (Isaiah 5:20)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:20 (KJV).

📖 What We’re Reading

Isaiah 5:21–30 — Corruption and approaching judgment

🌱 What These Verses Teach Us

Self-satisfied wisdom, bribery, and rejected instruction are condemned. An approaching force and gathering darkness describe the serious consequence of covenant rebellion.

Key Truth: Receive instruction rather than trusting self-approval.

Check What You Remember

1. Complete the KJV wording: “Woe unto them that are ____ in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!” (Isaiah 5:21)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:21 (KJV).

2. Complete the KJV wording: “And he will ____ up an ensign to the nations from far, and will …” (Isaiah 5:26)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:26 (KJV).

3. Complete the KJV wording: “Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall ____ like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold …” (Isaiah 5:29)

Choose one answer:

Find it in Isaiah 5:29 (KJV).

Related Scripture (KJV)

Matthew 21:33 — Jesus’ vineyard parable offers a related passage.

This related passage is selected for its connection with this chapter. It is separate from the chapter text.

Reflect and Apply

What fruit should God’s gifts produce in your conduct?

Advanced Questions and Answers

Study this chapter’s wording, patterns, contrasts, and meaning in greater depth.

1. What makes the vineyard’s wild grapes a serious disappointment?

Choose one answer:

Read Isaiah 5:4 (KJV)

2. What conduct is condemned in joining house and field?

Choose one answer:

Read Isaiah 5:8 (KJV)

3. What reason is given for captivity?

Choose one answer:

Read Isaiah 5:13 (KJV)

4. What do the paired reversals expose?

Choose one answer:

Read Isaiah 5:20 (KJV)

5. How does corrupt reward pervert judgment?

Choose one answer:

Read Isaiah 5:23 (KJV)

Notes

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